litaba

Kgwebisano ya kantle ho naha ya China e lebeletswe ho mamella diphephetso tse tlisitsweng ke tikoloho e rarahanang ya lefatshe le ho bontsha boikemelo bo fumanweng ka thata ho matlafatsa kgolo ya moruo wa naha karolong ya bobedi ya selemo sena, ba boholong mmusong le bahlahlobisisi ba boletse ka Labone.

Ba boetse ba khothalelitse tšehetso e eketsehileng ea maano ho sebetsana le tlhoko e fokolang ea kantle le likotsi tse ka bang teng, kaha ntlafatso ea moruo oa lefats'e e ntse e le monyebe, linaha tse kholo tse tsoetseng pele moruong li amohela maano a ho putlama, 'me lintlha tse fapaneng li eketsa ho se tsitse ha mebaraka le ho hloka botsitso.

Halofo ea pele ea 2023, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China e fihlile ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 20.1 ($ 2.8 trillion), ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 2.1 selemo le selemo, data e tsoang ho General Administration of Customs e bonts'itse.

Ka mantsoe a lidolara, khoebo eohle ea kantle ho naha e fihlile ho $ 2.92 trillion nakong eo, e theohile liperesente tse 4.7 selemo le selemo.

Le hoja matšoenyeho a hlahisitsoe ka sekhahla sa kholo ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China, Lyu Daliang, molaoli-kakaretso oa lefapha la lipalo-palo le tlhahlobo ea tsamaiso, o itse mmuso o ntse o ts'epa botsitso bo akaretsang ba lekala lena.Tšepo ena e tšehetsoa ke matšoao a matle a kang lipalo tsa kotara ea bobeli, hammoho le kholo e hlokometsoeng ka kotara-kotara kapa khoeli le khoeli ho data ea May le June.

Lyu o re phello e ntseng e eketseha ea boitlamo bo sa thekeseleng ba China ba ho buleha le boiteko ba eona ba ho ntšetsa pele tšebelisano-'moho ea moruo le khoebo ea machaba e se e bonahala, e tsamaisang kholo ea moruo le botsitso ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha ho latela maemo le sebopeho.

"Lena ke lekhetlo la pele nalaneng hore boleng ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China bo fetetse li-yuan tse libilione tse 20 nakong ea halofo ea selemo," o boletse joalo, a hatisa hore China e khona ho kopanya karolo ea eona ea mmaraka le ho boloka boemo ba eona e le naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea khoebo ea thepa. ka 2023.

Guan Tao, setsebi se ka sehloohong sa moruo oa lefats'e ho BOC International, o boletse esale pele hore sepheo sa China se ka bang 5% sa kholo ea GDP bakeng sa selemo kaofela se ka finyelloa ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong melaoana e sebetsang ea lichelete le katoloso e tsoelang pele ea sebopeho sa indasteri le lihlahisoa tsa China.

"Ho tsitsa ha lekala la khoebo ea kantle ho naha ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaiseng kholo ea moruo ea China ea selemo le selemo," ho boletse Wu Haiping, molaoli-kakaretso oa lefapha la ts'ebetso e akaretsang la GACs.

Ha re shebile halofo ea bobeli ea selemo, sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa boleng ba kantle ho naha kotareng ea boraro se kanna sa lula se le maemong a tlase, athe kotareng ea bone ho lebelletsoe maemo a holimo a holimo, ho boletse Zheng Houcheng. , setsebi se ka sehloohong sa moruo oa Yingda Securities Co Ltd.

Ho ea ka Guan, ho tsoa ho BOC International, China e tla rua molemo maemong a 'maloa a molemo nakong e mahareng le nako e telele.Kholiso e potlakileng ea naha ea indasteri le kholo ea litoropo, hammoho le kholo e kholo 'marakeng oa eona oa batho, li kenya letsoho ho matla a eona a maholo.

Ha China e qala nako ea kholo e etelletsoeng pele ke boqapi, ho potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ho ba bohlokoa haholo ho ts'ehetsa nako e telele ea kholo e matla ea moruo, ho boletse Guan.Lintlha tsena li totobatsa bokhoni ba bohlokoa bo larileng ka pele bakeng sa China.

Mohlala, e khannoa ke lihlahisoa tse tharo tse kholo tsa tekhenoloji e matla ea tekhenoloji - libeteri tsa letsatsi, libeteri tsa lithium-ion le likoloi tsa motlakase - lihlahisoa tsa China tse romelloang kantle ho naha tsa lihlahisoa tsa mochini oa motlakase li eketsehile liperesente tse 6.3 selemo le selemo ho isa ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 6.66 halofong ea pele, e etsang 58.2 liperesente tsa kakaretso ea eona e romelloang kantle ho naha, data ea Customs e bonts'itse.

Ha khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China e theohileng ka liperesente tse 6 selemo le selemo ho ea ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.89 ka Phuptjane mme thepa ea eona e tsoang kantle ho naha ea yuan e theohile ka liperesente tse 8.3 selemo le selemo, Zhou Maohua, mohlahlobisisi oa China Everbright Bank, o boletse joalo. mmuso o lokela ho sebedisa ditokiso tse tenyetsehang le mehato ya tshehetso ho fokotsa mathata le ho kgothaletsa kgolo e tsitsitseng le e phetseng hantle ya kgwebisano ya ka ntle e le mohato o latelang.

Li Dawei, mofuputsi oa Academy of Macroeconomic Research e Beijing, o boletse hore ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea kholo ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha e itšetlehile ka ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea mantlha ea lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki ba mose ho maoatle.Li o boetse a re China e hloka ho potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso ea liindasteri ka ho khothaletsa matsapa a tala, a dijithale le a bohlale.

Wang Yongxiang, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co, moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa boenjiniere tse thehiloeng profinseng ea Changsha, Hunan, o itse k'hamphani ea hae e tla nka mokhoa oa "ho ea botala" ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha carbon le ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa mafura a disele. .Bahlahisi ba bangata ba malapeng ba potlakisitse lebelo la ho nts'etsapele mechini ea kaho e matlafatsoang ke motlakase ho boloka karolo e eketsehileng mebarakeng ea mose ho maoatle, Wang a eketsa.